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In the bustling city of Chicago, amidst the vibrant streets and diverse communities, Nia Powell's journey began. Raised in the heart of the Windy City, Nia's love for animals was evident from a young age. Little did she know, her passion would lead her on an extraordinary path to becoming an emergency veterinarian. Fast forward to today, Nia is a fourth-year student at North Carolina State University, eagerly anticipating her graduation in 2024. Her journey to veterinary medicine was anything but conventional, but her unwavering determination and commitment propelled her forward every step of the way. Before venturing into the world of veterinary medicine, Nia pursued her undergraduate studies at the University of Missouri, where she obtained a Bachelor of Science in Psychology with minors in Spanish and American Sign Language. It was during this time that Nia's diverse interests sparked her curiosity about the human-animal bond and the intersection of psychology and veterinary medicine. Driven by her desire to make a difference in the lives of animals, Nia embarked on her journey to veterinary school. Her passion for emergency medicine, coupled with her interests in cardiology and exotic animal medicine, set her on a unique path within the field. Throughout her academic journey, Nia has been actively involved in various student organizations and advocacy efforts. As a student representative for her college's diversity committee, she has been a vocal advocate for promoting diversity and inclusion within the veterinary profession. Beyond her studies and advocacy work, Nia finds joy in exploring new destinations and attending live events. An avid football fan, she proudly cheers for the Dallas Cowboys and enjoys soaking in the excitement of game day. Reflecting on her journey, Nia shares valuable insights and advice for aspiring veterinarians. From navigating career decisions to finding balance and self-care, her words of wisdom resonate with students facing similar challenges. Looking ahead, Nia envisions herself working as an emergency veterinarian, where she hopes to make a meaningful impact in the lives of animals and their owners. With her sights set on a bright future, Nia Powell is ready to embrace the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. As Nia's journey continues to unfold, her story serves as a beacon of inspiration for aspiring veterinarians everywhere. From her humble beginnings in Chicago to her dream of becoming an emergency vet extraordinaire, Nia's journey is a testament to the power of passion, perseverance, and unwavering dedication. View the full article

In the busy corridors of veterinary medicine, where each day presents new challenges and triumphs, Dr. Paula Simons stands as a beacon of unwavering dedication and passion. Her journey from a humble start in food service to becoming a renowned critical care specialist is not just a testament to her resilience but also a narrative of following one's heart. "I knew early on that general practice was not for me," Dr. Simons reflects, her eyes glinting with determination. "But it wasn't until internship that I found my love for critical care and was determined to become a criticalist." The path to her calling wasn't conventional. Dr. Simons reminisces about her first job at Slack's Hoagie Shack, where she earned her inaugural dollar. Yet, it was in the chaotic rhythms of emergency rooms and critical care units where she found her true purpose. "After a stressful day," she shares with a smile, "I jam out to Disney music or tunes from my favorite musicals. It's my way of unwinding and finding solace amidst the chaos." Rooted deeply in her upbringing, Dr. Simons credits her father as her ultimate hero. Raised as a single parent, he provided unwavering support and love, shaping her into the compassionate individual she is today. But it was an adventure halfway across the world that truly transformed her perspective. Traveling to Southeast Asia for veterinary volunteer work, she spent two months backpacking and offering her expertise in five different countries. "It was eye-opening," she recalls, "to see the discrepancies in veterinary care and the resilience of communities in the face of adversity." As a specialist in veterinary emergency and critical care, Dr. Simons brings not only her expertise but also her heart to the table. Trauma, sepsis, critical care nutrition, and analgesic management are not just areas of professional interest but fields where she strives to make a tangible difference. Beyond her professional endeavors, Dr. Simons finds joy in simple pleasures. Yoga, hiking, photography, and nurturing her 'jungle' of houseplants provide moments of respite from the demanding nature of her work. And let's not forget her two spoiled rotten domestic shorthair cats, Moo and Kal, who undoubtedly add a dash of mischief to her life. Dr. Paula Simons' story is more than just a career trajectory; it's a narrative of passion, perseverance, and the profound impact one individual can make in the lives of both animals and humans alike. As she continues to push boundaries and redefine standards, her journey serves as an inspiration to aspiring veterinarians and compassionate souls everywhere. View the full article

Zoetis Inc., a leading US veterinary medicine producer, has taken a significant step towards sustainable energy by signing a 12-year virtual power purchase agreement (VPPA) with Scout Clean Energy. This agreement will see Zoetis credited with 50 MW of renewable energy certificates (RECs) generated by the Heart of Texas wind farm. Announced by Scout Clean Energy, the owner and operator of the wind farm based in McCulloch County, Texas, this collaboration marks a pivotal moment in Zoetis' commitment to environmental stewardship. The Heart of Texas wind farm, boasting a capacity of 180 MW, represents a beacon of renewable energy in the heart of Texas. Commissioned in 2020, the facility underscores Scout Clean Energy's dedication to advancing clean energy solutions in the region. This VPPA not only aligns with Zoetis' goal to achieve carbon neutrality in its operations by 2030 but also demonstrates the company's dedication to the RE100 initiative. By acquiring RECs from renewable sources like the Heart of Texas wind farm, Zoetis solidifies its position as a leader in sustainable practices within the veterinary medicine industry. As the world continues to grapple with climate change, partnerships like this highlight the pivotal role that corporations can play in driving positive environmental change. Zoetis' collaboration with Scout Clean Energy sets a commendable example for businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprint and embrace a cleaner, greener future. View the full article

Pieper Veterinary, a Northeastern-based family of primary, specialty, and emergency care veterinary hospitals, is excited to announce they have partnered with Lebanon Veterinary Hospital in Lebanon CT. This partnership continues Pieper's strategy to unite privately-owned hospitals committed to providing high quality veterinarian-led medicine in the Northeast. Lebanon Veterinary Hospital was founded in 1983 and purchased in 2003 by Dr. Steve Zickmann and Susan Zickmann, with Dr. Brianna Molter joining as a partner in 2021. This family-run hospital has deep roots in their local community and a strong dedication to providing excellent veterinary care for their patients. In 2020, they responded to community needs by launching an Urgent Care service that provides same-day appointments for pets with immediate medical concerns. "We are excited by the opportunity to partner with Pieper, a group that shares our values in offering the best veterinary medicine to our community. The resources we will be able to offer our doctors and staff through Pieper's educational programs and relationships with peers at our partnering hospitals will be invaluable to our practice," says Susan Zickmann, co-founder of Lebanon Veterinary Hospital. "We are so proud to welcome these clients, patients, and staff into the Pieper family. Their passion for veterinary medicine and client care aligns them with our values," says Ben Olson, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology), and Chief Medical Officer of Pieper Veterinary. "They constantly strive for a level of excellence that makes their hospital truly stand out in the veterinary industry." View the full article

In every household where paws patter and tails wag, there lies a silent narrative—a tale of the unexpected twists and turns in the journey of pet health. While veterinary teams stand ready to tackle routine ailments like dermatitis and gastroenteritis, the impact on pet families can often be underestimated. To illuminate the path and empower pet owners with knowledge, Nationwide® delved into its vast database of over 1.2 million insured pets, unveiling the most prevalent medical conditions affecting our beloved canines and felines, alongside the average costs of treatment. "Veterinary healthcare teams understand the frequency of these conditions and the financial strain they can impose on pet families," noted Dr. Jules Benson, Chief Veterinary Officer at Nationwide. "Each year, Nationwide's top claims report serves as a reminder of these realities. In 2024, we're augmenting this awareness with our Pet HealthZone—a digital hub consolidating individual pet data, costs, breed insights, and engaging facts to educate pet families on both common and less-known pet conditions." Insights from the Data: Amidst the sea of medical claims, some patterns emerge, offering glimpses into the health landscape of our furry friends: In 2023 alone, Nationwide members submitted over 1.5 million individual claims addressing the top 10 medical conditions affecting dogs and cats. Atopic or allergic dermatitis continues its reign as the leading health concern for dogs, marking its 12th consecutive year in the spotlight, with 410,500 individual claims received in 2023. For felines, gastroenteritis emerges as the top contender, with over 25,000 individual claims filed in the same year. Notably, certain conditions cut across both species, including gastroenteritis, degenerative arthritis, dental disease, urinary tract infection, and respiratory infection. Exploring Treatment Costs: Within the first 30 days of treatment, pet families face varying financial burdens, depending on the condition: Top Canine Conditions and Treatment Costs: Dermatitis - $240 Gastroenteritis - $614 Otitis externa - $280 Degenerative arthritis - $446 Trauma - $629 Dental disease - $1,072 Urinary tract infection - $499 Valvular heart disease - $565 Respiratory infection - $548 Liver disease - $500 Top Feline Conditions and Treatment Costs: Gastroenteritis - $747 Urinary tract disease - $904 Kidney failure - $694 Dental disease - $1,300 Degenerative arthritis - $447 Hyperthyroidism - $547 Respiratory infection - $1,575 Diabetes mellitus - $967 Inflammatory bowel disease - $967 Atopic or allergic dermatitis - $289 As pet owners seek guidance amidst these revelations, the Pet HealthZone emerges as a beacon of information, offering comprehensive insights into various pet diseases and conditions. With Nationwide pet health insurance, pet families find reassurance, knowing that many veterinary expenses are eligible for reimbursement based on their chosen coverage. Whether for dogs, cats, or exotic pets, exploring pet insurance options can provide peace of mind in navigating the twists and turns of the pet health journey. In a world where tails wag and purrs soothe, understanding the intricacies of pet health becomes a shared journey—an ode to the unwavering bond between humans and their cherished companions. View the full article

Copper is a natural antimicrobial material that, when added to pig feed, may promote the growth and health of the animals. Since pigs can tolerate high levels of the metal, researchers at Texas Tech University in Amarillo recently investigated whether copper might be used to promote their gut health and reduce the shedding of microbes to the environment. This week in Microbiology Spectrum, the researchers report that small beads containing copper, when added to pig feed, effectively deliver the metal to the animal gut. “The copper gets released in the animal system very slowly,” says microbiologist Alexandra Calle, Ph.D, the paper’s senior author. Instead of just being consumed and absorbed in the stomach, it remains for a longer period in the animal’s GI tract. In the lab, Calle and her colleagues found that exposing Salmonella to the copper bead solution resulted in dramatic reductions in the population of the bacterial pathogen. Based on those results, they hoped that their animal experiments would show that the copper beads could reduce microbial pathogens in the gut, as well. They divided a group of 48 6-month-old pigs—half female, half male—into 2 groups. During the second week of a 3-week study, the first group received normal feed, and the other received feed with added copper beads. Researchers collected feces from the pigs throughout the experiment, using atomic spectroscopy to measure copper levels and 16s RNA sequencing to identify microbial species. Calle and her colleagues selected 2 families of bacteria to study as indicators of how the copper changed the gut microbiome. One was Enterobacteriaceae, a large collection of microbes that includes Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli and others, including many that can be pathogenic. The other family included lactic acid bacteria, which have been linked to health or nutritional benefits. Animals in the experimental group had about 20 times as much copper in their feces as animals in the control group, and after they stopped receiving copper their levels of the metal returned to baseline. Those measurements confirmed that the beads had effectively delivered the metal. Analyses of the microbial populations showed that the copper additive led to higher levels of Enterobacteriaceae and lower levels of lactic acid bacteria in the control group—which wasn’t the change the researchers had hoped to see. “Even though our desired target was to reduce levels of Enterobacteriaceae, the opposite happened,” Calle said. She suspects that after the copper diminished levels of the lactic acid bacteria, the Enterobacteriaceae had an easier time colonizing the gut. Despite those findings, though, they’re not discouraged. “This was our first test of this project,” Calle said. The ultimate goal of the research, she said, is to design what researchers call a “pre-harvest intervention,” which would enhance the gut health in the animals before they’re slaughtered and processed for food. The next step toward that goal, she said, is to use the beads to target specific, pathogenic microbes and optimize the gut health benefits. View the full article

In the world of emergency veterinary medicine, where each day brings new challenges and unexpected twists, Dr. Frank Bozelka stands out as a beacon of humor, compassion, and unwavering dedication. With a background that spans from stand-up comedy stages to surgical suites, his story is as unique as it is inspiring. Born and raised in the vibrant suburbs of Chicago, Dr. Bozelka's journey began with a love for animals and a thirst for adventure. After completing his undergraduate studies at Murray State University and earning his veterinary degree from the University of Illinois, he embarked on a career that would take him on a rollercoaster ride of laughter and lifesaving. Upon graduation, Dr. Bozelka immersed himself in the fast-paced world of emergency medicine, starting with a small animal rotating internship at VCA Arboretum View. It was here that he honed his skills, tackling cardiac emergencies, orthopedic traumas, and everything in between. His passion for helping animals in their most critical moments fueled his determination to excel in the field. But amidst the chaos of the ER, Dr. Bozelka found solace in the power of humor. A former semi-professional stand-up comic, he brought laughter to the forefront, using his comedic talents to uplift spirits and ease tensions in even the most stressful situations. Whether cracking jokes in the operating room or sharing anecdotes with pet owners in the waiting room, his infectious laughter became a staple of the clinic. Beyond his medical prowess and comedic flair, Dr. Bozelka's journey is defined by his unwavering commitment to compassion and empathy. Guided by the sage advice to "learn to let go," he navigates the highs and lows of veterinary medicine with grace and resilience. His ability to prioritize his mental health and find moments of joy amidst the chaos serves as a beacon of hope for colleagues and clients alike. In his downtime, Dr. Bozelka indulges in his passions for music, gaming, and culinary adventures. Whether strumming his guitar, immersing himself in the latest video game, or whipping up a culinary masterpiece in the kitchen, he finds solace in the simple pleasures of life. As he reflects on his journey, Dr. Bozelka remains steadfast in his mission to make a difference in the world—one laugh, one lifesaving moment at a time. With his Golden Retriever-like charm and infectious enthusiasm, he continues to inspire those around him to embrace life's chaos with courage and compassion. So, the next time you find yourself in need of a dose of laughter or a touch of lifesaving magic, remember the name Dr. Frank Bozelka—a true hero in both comedy and compassion. View the full article

Cats are beloved companions, but for many, the stress of travel and veterinary visits can be overwhelming. In a study, 59% and 66% of cats displayed signs of distress during car travel and veterinary visits, respectively. This anxiety not only affects the cats but also their owners, with more than half reporting feeling anxious about their cat's stress. Enter Bonqat® - a groundbreaking solution from Zoetis designed to alleviate acute anxiety and fear in cats associated with transportation and veterinary visits. Recently launched in the U.S., Bonqat offers a unique approach to feline care by targeting the root cause of anxiety, facilitating smoother and more comfortable veterinary experiences. “Maintaining routine checkups is essential to cats’ overall health, yet only 40% of cats visit the veterinarian annually, compared to 82% of dogs.1 The stress of veterinary visits on cats and their owners can prevent cats from receiving the care they need,” said Dr. Tara Bidgood, Vice President, Veterinary Professional Services & Medical Affairs, U.S. Petcare at Zoetis. “Bonqat offers a unique solution to cat care because it not only makes it easier for pet owners to get cats to their veterinarian but also serves as a catalyst for cats to receive more comprehensive care once at the clinic, including diagnostics and preventative care for fleas, parasites and vaccinations. We’re proud to bring Bonqat to the U.S. to continue supporting the feline health journey and contributing to cats’ overall health and wellbeing.” Bonqat is not your typical sedative; it's a precisely formulated liquid medicine administered orally at home by pet owners, prescribed by a veterinarian. Unlike traditional sedatives, Bonqat directly impacts the brain chemicals responsible for acute feline anxiety, creating the emotional balance needed to support a stress-free visit. Developed based on extensive research and clinical studies, Bonqat is tailored to meet the specific needs of cats. With its small dosing, slow elimination time, and easy administration, it's a hassle-free solution for both pets and their owners. Administered approximately 1.5 hours before transportation, Bonqat ensures flexibility in timing, allowing for a thorough examination and potential extension of the cat's stay if needed. The introduction of Bonqat marks a significant milestone in feline healthcare, addressing a crucial gap in the veterinary experience. Dr. Tara Bidgood, Vice President of Veterinary Professional Services & Medical Affairs at Zoetis, emphasizes the importance of routine veterinary care for cats and the role Bonqat plays in overcoming the barriers to such care. Feline anxiety isn't just about the cats; it's about fostering a positive veterinary experience for both pets and their owners. Margaret E. Gruen, DVM, MVPH, PhD, DACVB, Associate Professor of Behavioral Medicine at North Carolina State University, underscores the impact of removing these barriers on maintaining the human-animal bond. “Feline anxiety doesn’t just impact cats – in fact, more than half (57%) of cat owners reported feeling anxious when preparing for veterinary visits and associated travel5 because of their cat’s stress,” said Gruen. “Removing these barriers can help cultivate a more positive and productive veterinary experience for both cats and their owners by focusing on cats’ general well-being rather than the anxiety of the visit itself, which can also help maintain the unique human-animal bond.” For pet owners concerned about their cat's stress and anxiety, Bonqat offers hope. By speaking with their veterinarian and exploring the benefits of Bonqat, owners can take proactive steps to ensure their feline companions receive the care they need without the added stress View the full article

Unveiling the Trailblazer: Starr Hutcherson's Journey to Diversity and Excellence in Veterinary Medicine! Prepare to be inspired by the remarkable story of Starr Hutcherson, a senior veterinary student at Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, who is leading the charge for diversity and inclusivity in the field. From the very start of his academic journey, Starr's relentless pursuit of excellence has shone brightly. Juggling two hospital jobs, tutoring his peers, and spearheading a myriad of extracurricular activities, he has exhibited an extraordinary work ethic and an unwavering determination to succeed. Serving as the president of the surgery club and the coordinator of the Auburn University Veterinary Intensive Program, Starr has not only honed his leadership skills but has also left an indelible mark on his community, providing invaluable learning opportunities for his fellow students. Yet, Starr's aspirations transcend personal success. As a Black veterinary student, he understands the vital importance of advocating for diversity and inclusivity within the profession. With a fire burning deep within, Starr is on a mission to utilize his platform in veterinary medicine to ignite positive change and foster a more equitable environment for individuals from all walks of life. Guided by his unwavering faith, Starr attributes his achievements to the guidance of the teachings of Jesus Christ, grounding Starr and fueling his unwavering dedication to his goals. With a profound understanding of where his strength lies, Starr is confident in his ability to make a meaningful impact not only in the field of veterinary medicine but also beyond its borders. Looking towards the future, Starr's path is clear: to become a board-certified neurologist and continue his advocacy for diversity and inclusion within the profession. In five years' time, he envisions himself standing tall, having achieved this goal and propelled the profession towards greater equity and representation. When reflecting on the qualities he admires in others, Starr emphasizes honesty, humility, and empathy—qualities he endeavors to embody in his own life. In a surprising twist, he reveals his admiration for Denzel Washington, not only for his unparalleled acting talent but also for his embodiment of humility and excellence in all endeavors. As Starr Hutcherson continues to blaze the trail for diversity in veterinary medicine, his journey serves as a beacon of inspiration to aspiring veterinarians and advocates alike. With his unyielding commitment and unwavering faith, Starr is poised to leave an indelible mark on the profession and the world beyond. View the full article

Cats communicate with others through their scents. One of their scent marking behaviors is spraying urine on vertical surfaces such as walls and furniture. Although spraying plays an essential role in the feline world, it often poses challenges for pet owners because of its strong and pungent odor. Consequently, the website is overflowing with posts discussing the issue of cat spraying. Notably, sprayed urine has a more pungent odor on the human nose than normal urine in their litter boxes. While it is believed that sprayed urine contains additional chemicals possibly derived from anal sac secretions, scientific evidence supporting this remains unclear. Japanese researchers examined why the sprayed urine had distinctive smell compared to the normal urine. The researchers initially compared the chemical profiles of volatile organic compounds emitted from sprayed urine, normal urine, and bladder urine collected using ureteral catheters. Chemical analyses revealed a high degree of similarity in these profiles within the same individuals. Behavioral analyses further demonstrated that cats perceived the sprayed urine and urine remaining in the bladder after spraying as similar odors, whereas the odors of another cat’s urine were perceived as different. According to Prof. Masao Miyazaki, a leader of the research project, the data indicate that the sprayed urine originates from bladder urine without supplementation with chemicals from other secretory glands. Given the high degree of similarity of volatile chemical profiles between sprayed urine and naturally normal urine, researchers examined why sprayed urine emits a pungent odor from another perspective. They observed that cat urine samples easily adhered to the inner surface of plastic syringes when they transferred the samples into glass vials for urinary volatile analyses. “This observation prompted us to explore the underlying mechanisms.” said Reiko Uenoyama, the paper’s first author. Twenty years ago, Prof. Miyazaki discovered that healthy cats excrete a substantial amount of a urinary protein named cauxin (curiosity in Japanese), which contributes to the production of sulfur-containing odorants responsible for the distinct catty smell. "Generally, the wettability of a liquid on solid surface increases as the surface tension decreases. Based on this knowledge, we hypothesized that the high protein concentration in cat urine might reduce the surface tension of cat urine, enhancing the emission of urinary volatile compounds from the large vertical surface area that was spread over the urine.” said Uenoyama. As anticipated, the surface tension was reduced with increasing concentrations of the urinary protein cauxin. At the same protein concentration, the wettability was higher in the cauxin solution than in the control solution containing albumin, a major protein contained in mammalian blood. When comparing the surface tension of cat urine with and without proteins, they confirmed that urine with proteins exhibited significantly lower surface tension than deproteinized urine. Interestingly, the urine with proteins also demonstrated greater adhesion to vertically positioned glass plates than the deproteinized urine. In their observations, odorants responsible for the distinctive catty smell were detectable in an artificial miniature garden designed to mimic natural environments in which a block sprayed with tomcat urine was placed. In contrast, no such odorant was below the detection limit in another garden where the same urine was poured directly into sandy soil and then covered. “The difference in environmental odors between the two gardens, despite using the same urine sample, can be explained by most of the urinary volatile chemicals being trapped in the porous structure of the sandy soil. This phenomenon did not occur in the urine adhering to the surface of the block. Additionally, liquid droplets of sprayed urine can easily dry on the surface of the block, resulting in greater emissions of volatile chemicals from the scent mark rapidly as compared to from normal urine.” as explained by Miyazaki. In conclusion, feline sprayed urine originates solely from the bladder, without any contribution from other secretions. However, despite this exclusive source, sprayed urine emits a strong and pungent odor owing to enhanced adhesion on vertical surfaces. The specific urinary protein, cauxin, plays a crucial role in scent marking by not only producing cat-specific odorants but also by enhancing the emission of urinary volatile chemicals by increasing the wettability of the sprayed urine. This study may provide insights into addressing the distinct smell associated with sprayed urine. View the full article

The quest to understand intelligence and unravel the workings of the mind has always been considered the holy grail of natural sciences. While we're still uncovering many mysteries, animals can provide valuable insights into the origins and organisation of both mind and intellect. In their latest, study researchers at the Department of Ethology at Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) discovered that dogs may possess a key component of intelligence known as the 'g factor'. Importantly, this factor shares many characteristics with its human counterpart, including its ageing patterns. These findings could bring us closer to understanding how dog (and human) cognition is organised, and how cognitive decline progresses with age. In humans, success in various cognitive tests tends to correlate positively; individuals who e.g. excel in math may also ace their literature essay. Human cognitive abilities are thus somewhat centralised, but also organised hierarchically, from specific task performances to broader cognitive domains. At the apex of this hierarchy lies the so-called general cognitive factor, or the 'g factor'. This 'g factor' is a fundamental component of intelligence, it encompasses and influences all underlying cognitive abilities, and is also closely related to academic, workplace, and career success. In their latest research, researchers at the Department of Ethology at ELTE inquired about the existence of such a general cognitive factor in the case of dogs. 'The cognitive and socio-cognitive performance of dogs is a highly popular topic in scientific literature, yet most studies are comparative, focusing on how well dogs perform as a species. Surprisingly, these studies have largely overlooked the individual differences in specific skills and the reasons behind them. As a result, we know very little about how dogs' cognitive abilities are structured,' said Borbála Turcsán, one of the lead authors of the study published in GeroScience. Videoabstract: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sF3vco-JqYM To investigate this, researchers compiled a series of seven tasks to assess the cognitive performance of 129 family dogs aged between three and fifteen years, tracking them over two and a half years. The performances in these tests formed a hierarchical structure similar to the one seen in human cognition. Researchers identified two broad cognitive domains: Independent problem-solving, which included tests of persistence, problem-solving, and memory, and Learning ability, which encompassed associative learning and one-trial learning tests. These domains were interconnected, indicating that dogs with better problem-solving skills generally learned new tasks more quickly, confirming the existence of a higher-order, general cognitive factor that ties them together. Drawing from human literature, the authors referred to this as the 'canine g factor.' The researchers were not satisfied with just finding the 'canine g factor'; they also wanted to confirm if it has a predictive power similar to that described for g in humans. 'To confirm that we have indeed identified the general cognitive factor, we examined whether this factor correlates with individual characteristics known from the literature of humans and other animal species to be associated with the 'g factor,' explained Tamás Faragó, researcher at the ELTE Department of Ethology. The results revealed that dogs with high 'g factor' scores were more inclined to explore unfamiliar environments, showed greater interest in novelties, and performed better in new learning situations than dogs with lower scores. Moreover, the dogs’ g score was also related to their personality which was measured using a questionnaire filled out by the dog owners. High 'g factor' score was associated with higher levels of activity, training level, and trainability. These findings confirmed that the 'canine g factor' resembles the human g factor not only in the structure but also in external correlations. In addition to the numerous parallels between canine and human g factors, exploring the correlations of canine cognitive abilities has opened new perspectives in the field of ageing research. ‘It is well-known that as dogs age, their attention, learning ability, and memory naturally decline. However, if cognitive abilities are interconnected, it's plausible that their decline with age is not independent but rather linked to a common underlying factor behind the deterioration of various abilities,’ - emphasised Zsófia Bognár, PhD student, the other lead author of the study. The researchers also tracked the changes in the dogs’ cognitive performance over two and a half years and based on this longitudinal assessment they demonstrated that indeed, there is a global cognitive decline, the 'canine g factor' score decreased with age. However, this decline was influenced by the health status of the dogs: dogs in poorer health exhibited a faster decline in the 'g factor' value with age, whereas no significant change with age was observed in dogs in good health. While this global decline affected all cognitive abilities, the results also revealed that age-related changes in memory and associative learning abilities are influenced by other factors, leading to diverse ageing dynamics. This ageing-pattern resembles human ageing, and it is an important finding for later efforts to identify the molecular and neurological causes of cognitive decline. ‘This new research highlights intriguing parallels between human and canine ageing, further strengthening the argument that dogs serve as an excellent model species for ageing research,’ - emphasised Enikő Kubinyi, leader of the MTA-ELTE Companion Animal Research Group and the Senior Family Dog Program. ‘Moreover, our findings support the existence of the 'canine g factor', suggesting that dogs can also help in understanding the evolution and background of human intelligence.’ View the full article

In the heart of Denver, Colorado, amidst the picturesque rolling hills, Dr. Kerri Nelson's story unfolds—a narrative of resilience, compassion, and a lifelong dedication to making a difference in the lives of animals and humans alike. Her journey, from the serene tranquility of caring for horses to the frenetic pace of emergency rooms, is a testament to the transformative power of passion and perseverance. Dr. Nelson's odyssey into the world of veterinary medicine began in her youth, where her love for animals blossomed under the tutelage of a local barn. At the tender age of 12, she earned her first dollar by tending to the needs of these majestic creatures—tacking them up, feeding them, and ensuring their well-being. Little did she know, these humble beginnings would lay the groundwork for her future endeavors. After completing her undergraduate studies and honing her skills as a professional hunter/jumper trainer, Dr. Nelson's insatiable thirst for knowledge led her to the esteemed halls of Boston University and Kansas State University, where she earned her Doctorate in Veterinary Medicine. Armed with a passion for healing and a commitment to excellence, she embarked on a journey that would take her through various roles in emergency and critical care. One pivotal moment in Dr. Nelson's career came when she faced the agonizing decision to leave her ECC residency six months in. Despite grappling with feelings of shame and doubt, this moment of introspection ultimately propelled her towards a path of growth and self-discovery—a journey that would redefine her trajectory in the field of veterinary medicine. Driven by a deep-rooted desire to empower others, Dr. Nelson shares her wisdom through the lens of her own experiences. Her mantra, "If you're offered a seat on a rocketship, don't ask which one—just jump on board," embodies her fearless approach to seizing opportunities and embracing change—a philosophy that continues to inspire veterinarians and pet owners alike. Resilience, curiosity, and compassion have been the guiding forces behind Dr. Nelson's journey. From the demanding halls of emergency rooms to the tranquil moments spent riding horses, she approaches each challenge with a steadfast determination to learn and grow. As a firm believer in the transformative power of education, Dr. Nelson emphasizes the importance of preventive care and financial literacy—a lesson she wishes she had learned earlier in life. Through her role as a Field Emergency Educator, she strives to instill these values in the next generation of veterinarians, shaping the future of veterinary care through mentorship and advocacy. Beyond her professional endeavors, Dr. Nelson finds solace in the simple joys of life—walking her dogs with her husband, indulging in a good book, or taking a moment to write in her journal. It's these moments of quiet reflection that fuel her spirit and replenish her energy after a long day's work. Looking ahead, Dr. Nelson envisions a future filled with continued growth and fulfillment. As she awaits the possibility of motherhood and explores new horizons in emergency medicine, she remains dedicated to her mission of teaching and learning—a journey fueled by passion, purpose, and a profound love for all creatures great and small. View the full article

In the bustling urban landscape of Washington DC, a revolutionary veterinary clinic, ACHIEVE Veterinary Urgent Care, has become a beacon of hope for pets and their owners. Founded by the dynamic veterinary duo, Dr. Stevie Jones Jr. and Dr. Jasmine Nolan, this facility is breaking new ground in pet healthcare by offering urgent medical services without the long waits typical of emergency rooms. The story of ACHIEVE Veterinary Urgent Care is one of passion, dedication, and a deep understanding of the needs of pets and their families. Dr. Jones, with his extensive background in surgery, internal medicine, and pediatrics, and Dr. Nolan, with her specialization in emergency care and laceration repair, saw a clear gap in the availability of timely, high-quality care for pets in distress. Together, they envisioned a clinic that would bridge this gap, combining the efficiency of human urgent care centers with the warmth and compassion pets deserve. What truly sets ACHIEVE apart is the personal journey and commitment of its founders. Dr. Jones, originally from Danville, Virginia, has followed a path marked by excellence and a sincere passion for veterinary medicine, from his undergraduate studies to earning his Doctorate from Tuskegee University College of Veterinary Medicine. His dedication extends beyond his professional life into philanthropy and community service, reflecting his desire to make a lasting impact. Dr. Nolan's path to co-founding ACHIEVE Veterinary Urgent Care was driven by her unwavering determination and pursuit of excellence in emergency and urgent care medicine. A native of Beltsville, Maryland, her academic and professional journey has been fueled by resilience and a commitment to providing the best possible care for animals in urgent need. Specializing in laceration repair, Dr. Nolan embodies the hands-on, compassionate approach that is at the heart of ACHIEVE. Together, Dr. Jones and Dr. Nolan have embarked on a mission to redefine veterinary urgent care. Their clinic, ACHIEVE Veterinary Urgent Care, represents more than just a business venture; it is a realization of their shared vision and values—a place where the well-being of pets is always the top priority. As ACHIEVE continues to grow and serve the community, its story remains a compelling example of what can be accomplished when passion meets purpose. Stay tuned to Vet Candy for more updates on this inspiring venture and other news from the world of veterinary medicine. View the full article

Fidelis Animal Health has received notification from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that Ethiqa XR (buprenorphine extended-release injectable suspension) 1.3 mg/mL is now also indexed for the control of post-procedural pain in non-human primates (NHPs). With Ethiqa XR, veterinarians have an FDA-cleared, pharmaceutical grade, CGMP extended-release buprenorphine for use in four species: mice, rats, ferrets, and NHPs. “We are excited to bring this new NHP indication to veterinarians. Now, these caregivers have a 3-day pain reliever that meets their high expectations for efficacy, safety, and quality. Ethiqa XR makes it so much easier to comply with the FDA’s new Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act GFI #256, which stresses the importance of using legal, FDA-indexed animal medications instead of compounded drugs1,” said Michael Wells, Board Chair and CEO. Ethiqa XR is an innovative form of buprenorphine that uses Fidelis Animal Health’s Fidelipid LAITM technology, a patented lipid-based formulation that safely delivers up to 72 hours of clinical analgesia with just one subcutaneous injection. In the past, site reactions in NHPs have been reported to be quite common with other forms of buprenorphine2. “Fidelipid LAI technology has been shown to provide safe, 72-hour analgesia in non-human primates2,3,” says Dr. Steven Leary, the company’s Chief Medical Officer. As an FDA-reviewed and accepted product for commercialization, Ethiqa XR is manufactured in compliance with cGMP standards, meeting strict specifications to ensure the quality and integrity of the finished product. Researchers and veterinarians do not need to be concerned about superpotency or sub-potency issues. Ethiqa XR is a sterile product with no harmful excipients, endotoxins, or microbial contamination. Ethiqa XR is easily and readily available from the major national veterinary distributors. For more information, visit www.ethiqaxr.com. Since its launch in 2020, Ethiqa XR is currently being used in over four hundred institutions across the country, including those at the top ten pharmaceutical companies, many of the country’s elite academic institutions, hospital systems, and several government research facilities. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION For Mice, Rats, Ferrets, and Non-Human Primates: Only administer Ethiqa XR® by subcutaneous injection. Ethiqa XR is not intended for intravenous, intra- arterial, intrathecal, intramuscular, or intra-peritoneal injection. Do not use in animals with pre-existing respiratory compromise. Death has been reported when non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs such as meloxicam and carprofen) and Ethiqa XR have been administered concomitantly in mice. Do not house rats on wood chip-type bedding after administration of Ethiqa XR. Pica involving wood chip type bedding can be lethal. Ethiqa XR may cause sedation, decreased blood pressure, decreased heart rate, decreased gastrointestinal mobility, and respiratory depression. Use caution with concomitant administration of Ethiqa XR with drugs that cause respiratory depression. Animals should be monitored for signs of decreased cardiovascular and respiratory function when receiving Ethiqa XR. The safety of Ethiqa XR has not been evaluated in pregnant, lactating, neonatal, or immune- compromised animals. For Humans: Not for use in humans. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Ethiqa XR contains buprenorphine, a Schedule III controlled substance with an abuse potential similar to other Schedule III opioids, which may lead to overdose and death. Ethiqa XR should be handled appropriately to minimize the risk of misuse, abuse, addiction, and criminal diversion, including restriction of access, the use of accounting procedures, and proper disposal methods as appropriate to the laboratory setting and as required by law. Ethiqa XR should only be handled and administered by a veterinarian, veterinarian technician, or laboratory staff trained in the handling of potent opioids. Wear protective clothing when administering Ethiqa XR to avoid direct contact with human skin, eyes, oral, or other mucus membranes which could result in absorption of buprenorphine and adverse reactions. For more information, consult the Prescribing Information including the Boxed Warning. -- View the full article

Veterinary Emergency Group, a 24/7 emergency pet care facility, opened April 11 in Cedar Park. Formed in 2014, Veterinary Emergency Group, or VEG, is a company with a sole purpose of serving people and their pets at the highest time of need, according to an April 3 news release. VEG has over 70 hospitals across the U.S. VEG hospitals operate 24/7, even on holidays, and offer a wide range of services, including ultrasounds; X-rays; surgery; diagnostics and testing; and emergency care for ailments such as seizures, vomiting and wounds, according to the release and the VEG website. A variety of animals can receive treatment at VEG hospitals, including cats, dogs, birds, snakes, turtles, ferrets, hedgehogs, sugar gliders and more. Additionally, VEG hospitals allow pet parents to stay by their pets' sides through all forms of treatment, including surgery and overnight hospitalization, according to the release. The new Cedar Park location is VEG’s 10th hospital in Texas and is led by Medical Director Dr. Sam McDonald. VEG Cedar Park will have a ribbon-cutting ceremony on April 11 at 3 p.m. to celebrate the hospital’s opening, the release states. View the full article